Daily Life of a Castle Servant in Medieval England

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The Morning Routine: Before the Sun Rises

In medieval England, the day for a castle servant began long before the first light of dawn. Servants were expected to rise as early as 4 a.m. to prepare the castle for the day ahead. The first task was to stoke the fires in the great hall and kitchens, ensuring warmth and readiness for the morning meal. This involved carrying heavy logs and kindling, a task that required both strength and precision to avoid waking the castle's inhabitants.

Preparing the Great Hall: A Hub of Activity

Great hall of a medieval castle

By 6 a.m., the great hall became a bustling center of activity. Servants swept the floors, arranged the tables, and set out trenchers—thick slices of stale bread used as plates. The hall had to be immaculate, as it was the heart of the castle where meals were served and guests entertained. The clatter of pewter dishes and the aroma of baking bread filled the air, signaling the start of another busy day.

Medieval kitchen with servants working

The Kitchen: Heart of the Castle

The kitchen was a hive of activity, with cooks and scullions working tirelessly to prepare meals for the castle's residents. Servants were responsible for plucking chickens, grinding spices, and fetching water from the well. The kitchen was often a separate building to reduce the risk of fire, and the walk to and from the well was a frequent and laborious task.

Servant lighting torches in a castle corridor

Midday Duties: Maintaining Order

As the day progressed, servants attended to various duties, from cleaning chambers to assisting with laundry. The laundress, for example, faced the arduous task of washing clothes by hand, using harsh lye soap and scrubbing on washboards. Meanwhile, other servants polished armor and weapons, ensuring they were ready for use at a moment's notice.

Evening Preparations: Setting the Scene

As evening approached, servants prepared the castle for the night. This included lighting torches and candles throughout the corridors and chambers. The flickering light cast long shadows, creating an eerie yet necessary illumination. Servants also laid out bedding for the night, often simple straw mattresses that required regular fluffing and replacement.

Night Watch: The Final Task

The day concluded with the night watch, where select servants patrolled the castle grounds to ensure security. This duty was crucial, as castles were often targets for thieves and rival factions. The night watch required vigilance and a keen ear for any unusual sounds, ensuring the safety of all within the castle walls.

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castle servantmedieval Englanddaily lifecastle dutiesmedieval history

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