Must-visit Historical Sites In Ankara

Ankara, the capital city of Turkey, is a treasure trove of history and culture. With its rich tapestry of ancient civilizations and modern influences, this city offers a unique glimpse into the past. If you’re planning a trip to Ankara, you’ll want to make sure you visit these must-see historical sites that tell the story of this vibrant city.

1. Anıtkabir: The Mausoleum of Atatürk

Anıtkabir is perhaps the most significant historical site in Ankara, serving as the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey. This monumental structure is not only a tribute to Atatürk but also a symbol of Turkish independence and national pride.

Key Features:

• Architecture: The mausoleum combines traditional Turkish architectural styles with modern elements, creating a striking visual impact.
• Museum: Inside, you’ll find a museum that showcases Atatürk’s personal belongings, photographs, and documents that highlight his contributions to Turkey.

Best Time to Visit:

The best time to visit Anıtkabir is during spring (April to June) and fall (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant.

2. The Roman Temple of Augustus

Located in the heart of Ankara, the Temple of Augustus is a remarkable remnant of Roman architecture. Built in 25 BC, this temple was dedicated to the Roman Emperor Augustus and is a testament to the city’s historical significance during the Roman Empire.

Key Features:

• Inscription: The temple features inscriptions that detail the accomplishments of Augustus, providing insight into Roman history.
• Surrounding Area: The site is surrounded by a beautiful park, making it a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll.

Best Time to Visit:

Visit during the spring or fall to enjoy the surrounding gardens and avoid the summer heat.

3. The Citadel of Ankara (Ankara Kalesi)

The Citadel of Ankara is a historical fortress that offers panoramic views of the city. Dating back to the Roman period, this citadel has witnessed various civilizations, including the Byzantines, Seljuks, and Ottomans.

Key Features:

• Historic Walls: The ancient walls of the citadel are well-preserved and provide a glimpse into the city’s defensive architecture.
• Local Shops: Within the citadel, you’ll find charming shops and cafes that sell local crafts and traditional Turkish snacks.

Best Time to Visit:

The citadel is best visited in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and enjoy the stunning views.

4. Museum of Anatolian Civilizations

This museum is a must-visit for history buffs. It houses an extensive collection of artifacts from various Anatolian civilizations, including the Hittites, Phrygians, and Urartians.

Key Features:

• Exhibits: The museum features artifacts that date back to the Paleolithic era, showcasing the rich history of the region.
• Architecture: The building itself is a historical site, as it was originally a covered market during the Ottoman period.

Best Time to Visit:

Plan your visit during weekdays to avoid crowds, and spring or fall for comfortable weather.

5. Haci Bayram Mosque

Haci Bayram Mosque is one of the oldest mosques in Ankara, built in the 15th century. It is named after Haci Bayram Veli, a prominent Turkish poet and Sufi saint.

Key Features:

• Architecture: The mosque features beautiful Ottoman architecture, with intricate tile work and a serene courtyard.
• Historical Significance: It is located near the Temple of Augustus, making it a perfect stop on your historical tour of Ankara.

Best Time to Visit:

Visit in the early morning for a peaceful experience and to witness the mosque’s beauty in the soft morning light.

6. The Atatürk Cultural Center

This cultural center is dedicated to the arts and is a hub for various cultural activities, including theater, music, and exhibitions. It is named after Atatürk and reflects his vision for a modern Turkey.

Key Features:

• Performances: Check the schedule for performances and exhibitions that showcase Turkish culture and arts.
• Architecture: The building itself is a modern architectural marvel, representing contemporary Turkish design.

Best Time to Visit:

Anytime throughout the year, but be sure to check the event calendar for special performances.

7. The State Art and Sculpture Museum

Located near the city center, this museum is dedicated to Turkish art and sculpture. It features works from both contemporary and classical artists, making it a great place to appreciate the evolution of Turkish art.

Key Features:

• Exhibitions: The museum hosts rotating exhibitions, so there’s always something new to see.
• Outdoor Sculpture Garden: Don’t miss the outdoor area, which showcases large-scale sculptures in a beautiful garden setting.

Best Time to Visit:

Spring and fall are ideal for enjoying the outdoor sculptures and pleasant weather.

8. The Basilica Cistern

While not as famous as its counterpart in Istanbul, the Basilica Cistern in Ankara is a fascinating historical site. This underground water reservoir dates back to the Byzantine era and showcases impressive engineering.

Key Features:

• Architecture: The cistern features beautiful columns and arches, creating a mystical atmosphere.
• Historical Importance: It served as a crucial water supply for the city during ancient times.

Best Time to Visit:

Visit during the day for the best lighting to capture the beauty of the cistern.

9. The Old Quarter (Ulus)

The Ulus district is the historical heart of Ankara, filled with narrow streets, traditional houses, and local markets. This area is perfect for those looking to experience the authentic culture of the city.

Key Features:

• Local Markets: Explore the vibrant markets selling everything from spices to handmade crafts.
• Historical Buildings: Visit the nearby historical sites, including the Roman Temple and Haci Bayram Mosque.

Best Time to Visit:

Anytime, but mornings are particularly lively with local vendors setting up their stalls.

10. The Turkish War of Independence Museum

This museum is dedicated to the Turkish War of Independence and the founding of the Republic. It provides a comprehensive overview of the events that shaped modern Turkey.

Key Features:

• Exhibits: The museum features artifacts, photographs, and documents that tell the story of the struggle for independence.
• Educational Programs: Check for guided tours and educational programs that provide deeper insights into Turkey’s history.

Best Time to Visit:

Visit during weekdays for a quieter experience and to fully engage with the exhibits.

Weather Information for Ankara

Ankara experiences a continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters. The best times to visit are during spring (April to June) and fall (September to November) when the weather is mild and perfect for exploring the city.

Average Temperatures:

• Spring: 15-25°C (59-77°F)
• Summer: 25-35°C (77-95°F)
• Fall: 10-20°C (50-68°F)
• Winter: -5-5°C (23-41°F)

Travel Tips for Visiting Ankara

• Transportation: Public transportation is efficient, with buses and the metro system connecting major sites.
• Local Cuisine: Don’t miss trying local dishes such as döner kebab and baklava at traditional restaurants.
• Cultural Etiquette: Be respectful when visiting mosques and historical sites. Dress modestly and observe local customs.

Booking Your Trip

Ready to explore the historical wonders of Ankara? Make your travel arrangements today!

• Hotels & Flights: Book your stay and flights here.
• Transfers: Arrange your transfers.

Ankara is a city that beautifully blends its rich history with modernity. Each historical site offers a unique story, inviting you to learn and appreciate the diverse heritage of Turkey. Whether you’re wandering through ancient ruins or enjoying the vibrant local culture, Ankara promises an unforgettable experience. So pack your bags and get ready to uncover the historical gems that await you in this captivating city!