Top 10 Historical Sites In Peterborough
Peterborough, a city rich in history and culture, offers a treasure trove of historical sites that tell the story of its past. From magnificent cathedrals to ancient ruins, the city is a perfect destination for history enthusiasts. Here’s a closer look at the top ten historical sites you should not miss when visiting Peterborough.
1. Peterborough Cathedral
One of the most iconic landmarks in the city, Peterborough Cathedral is a masterpiece of Norman architecture. Founded in the 7th century, it has been a place of worship for over a millennium. The cathedral features stunning stained glass windows, intricate stone carvings, and the famous tomb of Queen Katherine of Aragon.
Key Attractions:
- The unique Norman and Gothic architecture.
- The beautiful gardens surrounding the cathedral.
- Regular concerts and events held within its walls.
2. Burghley House
Located just outside Peterborough, Burghley House is one of the finest Elizabethan mansions in England. Built in the 16th century, it boasts stunning architecture and beautifully landscaped gardens. The house is filled with art and antiques, making it a fascinating visit for history lovers.
Key Attractions:
- The impressive art collection, including works by famous artists.
- The extensive gardens, perfect for a leisurely stroll.
- Seasonal events and exhibitions.
3. Flag Fen Archaeology Park
Flag Fen is an important archaeological site that dates back to the Bronze Age. It features a reconstructed wooden causeway and several ancient artifacts, providing insight into the lives of early inhabitants of the area. The park offers guided tours and educational programs.
Key Attractions:
- The reconstructed Bronze Age landscape.
- Interactive exhibits and displays.
- The opportunity to participate in archaeological digs.
4. Peterborough Museum
The Peterborough Museum is housed in a Victorian building and showcases the city’s rich history. The museum features exhibits on local archaeology, natural history, and art. It’s a great place to learn about Peterborough’s past and its significance in the region.
Key Attractions:
- The extensive collection of artifacts from various historical periods.
- Temporary exhibitions that highlight different aspects of local culture.
- Family-friendly activities and workshops.
5. Nene Valley Railway
The Nene Valley Railway is a heritage railway that offers a glimpse into the past of steam locomotion. Visitors can enjoy scenic rides on vintage trains while taking in the beautiful countryside. The railway also hosts special events throughout the year.
Key Attractions:
- The opportunity to ride on restored steam trains.
- The picturesque views along the railway route.
- Special themed events, such as Santa Specials during the holiday season.
6. Fotheringhay Castle
Fotheringhay Castle, located a short drive from Peterborough, is steeped in history. This medieval castle was the birthplace of Richard III and the site of the execution of Mary, Queen of Scots. Although now in ruins, the site offers a fascinating insight into England’s tumultuous past.
Key Attractions:
- The remains of the castle walls and towers.
- Informative plaques detailing the history of the site.
- Scenic views of the surrounding countryside.
7. Longthorpe Tower
Longthorpe Tower is a well-preserved medieval tower house that dates back to the 14th century. It features stunning wall paintings and provides a unique glimpse into the lives of the wealthy during that period. The tower is a hidden gem in Peterborough’s historical landscape.
Key Attractions:
- The remarkable wall paintings depicting biblical scenes.
- The chance to explore a medieval tower house.
- Guided tours that provide in-depth historical context.
8. St John the Baptist Church
This beautiful church is one of the oldest in Peterborough, with origins dating back to the 12th century. The architecture reflects various styles, showcasing the evolution of church design over the centuries. It’s a peaceful place to visit and reflect on the city’s history.
Key Attractions:
- The stunning stained glass windows.
- The historic graveyard with notable burials.
- Regular services and community events.
9. The Guildhall
The Guildhall is a historic building that has served various purposes throughout its history, including as a meeting place for local merchants. Today, it is a venue for events and exhibitions, showcasing the city’s vibrant culture and history.
Key Attractions:
- The impressive architecture and historical significance.
- Regular exhibitions and community events.
- Guided tours that delve into the building’s past.
10. The Cathedral Precincts
Surrounding Peterborough Cathedral, the precincts are a tranquil area filled with gardens and historical features. This space is perfect for a leisurely walk, allowing visitors to soak in the beauty of the cathedral and its surroundings.
Key Attractions:
- Beautifully maintained gardens and pathways.
- Informational plaques detailing the history of the area.
- A peaceful atmosphere for reflection and relaxation.
Plan Your Visit
Peterborough is a city that beautifully marries the past with the present. Whether you’re wandering through the ancient halls of the cathedral or exploring the ruins of Fotheringhay Castle, each site offers a unique glimpse into the rich tapestry of history that defines this remarkable city.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Peterborough is during the spring and summer months (April to September) when the weather is mild and perfect for outdoor exploration. Expect temperatures ranging from 10°C to 25°C (50°F to 77°F), making it comfortable for sightseeing.
Accommodation and Travel
To make the most of your historical adventure in Peterborough, consider booking your stay at one of the many hotels in the area. You can find great deals on accommodations and flights through the following links:
Things to Do
For more information on activities and attractions in Peterborough, check out local guides and resources to enhance your visit.
Peterborough is not just a city; it’s a journey through time. Each historical site offers a story waiting to be uncovered. So, pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to make unforgettable memories in this charming city!
