Top 10 Must-visit Historical Sites In Ankara
Ankara, the capital city of Turkey, is a treasure trove of historical sites that reflect its rich cultural heritage. From ancient ruins to grand monuments, this city offers a glimpse into the past that every traveler should experience. Here’s a detailed guide to the top 10 must-visit historical sites in Ankara.
1. Anıtkabir: The Mausoleum of Atatürk
Anıtkabir is the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey. This monumental structure is not only a tribute to Atatürk but also a symbol of Turkish independence. The site features beautiful gardens, a museum, and a ceremonial plaza.
Key Attractions:
- The impressive architecture of the mausoleum.
- The museum showcasing Atatürk's personal belongings.
- The changing of the guard ceremony.
Best Time to Visit:
Spring (April to June) and Fall (September to November) offer pleasant weather, making it ideal for a visit.
2. The Roman Temple of Augustus
This ancient temple, dedicated to the Roman Emperor Augustus, is one of the most significant remnants of Roman architecture in Ankara. The temple's inscriptions and the surrounding ruins provide insight into the Roman influence in the region.
Key Attractions:
- The beautifully preserved inscriptions.
- The stunning architecture that reflects Roman design.
Best Time to Visit:
Spring and Fall are perfect for exploring the site comfortably.
3. Ankara Citadel
The Ankara Citadel, or Hisar, is a historic fortress that offers panoramic views of the city. The citadel's walls date back to the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman periods, showcasing a blend of architectural styles.
Key Attractions:
- The breathtaking views from the top.
- The charming old houses within the citadel.
Best Time to Visit:
Visit during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and enjoy the views.
4. Museum of Anatolian Civilizations
This museum is a must-visit for history enthusiasts. It houses artifacts from various Anatolian civilizations, including the Hittites, Phrygians, and Urartians. The museum itself is located in a beautifully restored Ottoman building.
Key Attractions:
- Extensive collections of ancient artifacts.
- Insightful exhibitions on Anatolian history.
Best Time to Visit:
Anytime during the year, but weekdays are less crowded.
5. Haci Bayram Mosque
Adjacent to the Temple of Augustus, Haci Bayram Mosque is an important religious site. Built in the 15th century, it features beautiful Ottoman architecture and is a place of worship for many locals.
Key Attractions:
- The intricate tile work and calligraphy.
- The peaceful atmosphere surrounding the mosque.
Best Time to Visit:
Early mornings are ideal for a serene experience.
6. The Atatürk Cultural Center
This cultural center is dedicated to the arts and is named after Atatürk. It hosts various performances, exhibitions, and events, making it a vibrant part of Ankara's cultural scene.
Key Attractions:
- Regular cultural events and performances.
- The architectural beauty of the building itself.
Best Time to Visit:
Check the event calendar for performances during your visit.
7. The State Art and Sculpture Museum
This museum is dedicated to Turkish art and features a wide range of sculptures and paintings from both contemporary and classical artists. It’s an excellent place to appreciate the evolution of Turkish art.
Key Attractions:
- Diverse collections of Turkish art.
- Temporary exhibitions showcasing emerging artists.
Best Time to Visit:
Anytime, but weekends can be busier.
8. The Old Quarter (Hamamönü)
Hamamönü is a historic neighborhood that has been beautifully restored. It features traditional Turkish houses, artisan shops, and cafes. Walking through this area feels like stepping back in time.
Key Attractions:
- The charming wooden houses.
- Local crafts and traditional Turkish cuisine.
Best Time to Visit:
Spring and Fall are perfect for leisurely strolls.
9. The Column of Julian
This ancient Roman column commemorates Emperor Julian's visit to Ankara. It stands as a testament to the city's rich Roman history and is an impressive sight to behold.
Key Attractions:
- The historical significance of the column.
- The surrounding area, which is great for photos.
Best Time to Visit:
Visit during the cooler months for a comfortable experience.
10. The War of Independence Museum
This museum is dedicated to the Turkish War of Independence and showcases artifacts, documents, and photographs from this pivotal period in Turkish history. It’s a powerful reminder of the struggles faced by the nation.
Key Attractions:
- Insightful exhibitions on the War of Independence.
- Personal stories and artifacts from the era.
Best Time to Visit:
Anytime, as it provides a deep understanding of Turkish history.
Planning Your Visit to Ankara
When planning your trip to Ankara, consider booking your accommodations and flights in advance to ensure a smooth journey. For hotel bookings, check out Hotels & Flights. If you need transfers, visit Transfers for convenient options.
Weather Information
Ankara experiences a continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters. Spring and Fall are the most pleasant times to visit, with mild temperatures and beautiful scenery.
Things to Do in Ankara
Beyond the historical sites, Ankara offers a vibrant culinary scene, bustling markets, and beautiful parks. Don't miss the chance to taste local delicacies and experience the warmth of Turkish hospitality.
In summary, Ankara is a city rich in history and culture, offering numerous sites that tell the story of its past. Whether you're a history buff or just looking to soak in the local culture, these ten historical sites are essential stops on your Ankara itinerary. Embrace the journey through time as you explore the heart of Turkey!
