Top Historical Sites In Tarragona

Tarragona, a city located on the northeastern coast of Spain, is a treasure trove of historical sites that reflect its rich Roman heritage and medieval charm. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, Tarragona offers an array of attractions that will captivate history enthusiasts and casual travelers alike. This article will guide you through the top historical sites in Tarragona, ensuring you make the most of your visit.

The Roman Amphitheatre

The Roman Amphitheatre is one of Tarragona's most iconic landmarks. Built in the 2nd century AD, this impressive structure could accommodate around 15,000 spectators. It was primarily used for gladiatorial contests and other public spectacles. The amphitheater's location near the sea adds to its allure, providing stunning views of the Mediterranean. Visitors can explore the ruins and imagine the vibrant life that once filled this arena.

Key Features:

• Historical Significance: A prime example of Roman architecture.
• Visiting Hours: Open daily, with extended hours during the summer.
• Entry Fee: A small fee is required, with discounts available for students and seniors.

The Tarragona Cathedral

The Tarragona Cathedral, officially known as the Cathedral of Santa Tecla, is a magnificent blend of Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles. Construction began in the 12th century, and the cathedral was completed in the 18th century. Its stunning façade and intricate interior, featuring beautiful chapels and a stunning altar, make it a must-visit site. Don't miss the chance to climb the bell tower for panoramic views of the city.

Key Features:

• Architectural Styles: A mix of Romanesque and Gothic elements.
• Visiting Hours: Open daily, with specific hours for the museum and bell tower.
• Entry Fee: Free entry, but donations are appreciated.

The Roman Circus

The Roman Circus of Tarragona is one of the best-preserved examples of its kind in the world. Built in the 1st century AD, it was used for chariot races and could hold up to 30,000 spectators. Today, visitors can explore the remains of the circus, including the starting gates and some of the seating areas. The site is an excellent place to learn about the importance of chariot racing in Roman culture.

Key Features:

• Historical Context: Offers insight into Roman entertainment.
• Visiting Hours: Open year-round, with guided tours available.
• Entry Fee: A nominal fee applies, with discounts for groups.

The National Archaeological Museum of Tarragona

This museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts from Tarragona's Roman past. From sculptures and mosaics to everyday items, the exhibits provide a fascinating glimpse into life during Roman times. The museum is located in a former convent, adding to its historical charm.

Key Features:

• Exhibits: Over 5000 pieces showcasing Roman life.
• Visiting Hours: Open daily, with extended hours during peak tourist season.
• Entry Fee: Reasonable admission price, with free entry on certain days.

The Walls of Tarragona

The ancient walls of Tarragona are a remarkable feat of engineering, dating back to the 3rd century BC. These fortifications once protected the city and are among the best-preserved Roman walls in Spain. Visitors can walk along sections of the walls and enjoy breathtaking views of the city and the Mediterranean Sea.

Key Features:

• Historical Importance: A testament to Tarragona's strategic significance.
• Visiting Hours: Accessible year-round, with no entry fee.
• Activities: Ideal for photography and leisurely walks.

The Pont del Diable (Devil's Bridge)

The Pont del Diable, or Devil's Bridge, is an ancient Roman aqueduct that once supplied water to the city. This impressive structure spans over 200 meters and stands 27 meters high. The bridge is surrounded by beautiful natural scenery, making it a perfect spot for a picnic or a leisurely stroll.

Key Features:

• Architectural Marvel: An impressive example of Roman engineering.
• Visiting Hours: Open to the public year-round.
• Activities: Great for hiking and photography.

Best Time to Visit Tarragona

Tarragona enjoys a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. The best time to visit is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) when the weather is pleasant, and the tourist crowds are smaller. Summer months can be quite hot, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F), making it ideal for beachgoers but less comfortable for extensive sightseeing.

Weather Information:

• Spring: Average temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F).
• Summer: Average temperatures can reach up to 30°C (86°F).
• Fall: Mild temperatures around 20°C (68°F).
• Winter: Cooler, with temperatures averaging 10°C (50°F).

Getting to Tarragona

Traveling to Tarragona is convenient, whether you're coming from Barcelona or other parts of Spain. The city is well-connected by train, with frequent services from Barcelona taking approximately one hour. If you're driving, Tarragona is easily accessible via the AP-7 motorway. For those flying in, the nearest airport is Barcelona El Prat, which offers numerous international flights.

Transportation Options:

• Train: Regular services from major cities.
• Bus: Various bus companies operate routes to Tarragona.
• Car: Easily reachable by major highways.

Where to Stay in Tarragona

Finding accommodation in Tarragona is straightforward, with options ranging from budget hostels to luxurious hotels. Staying in the city center allows easy access to historical sites and local restaurants. Here are some recommended hotels:

• Hotel SB Ciutat de Tarragona: A modern hotel with comfortable rooms and a rooftop pool.
• Hotel Astari: Located near the beach, this hotel offers great amenities and easy access to the city center.
• Hotel Tarragona: A budget-friendly option with basic amenities and a central location.

For booking hotels, check out Hotels & Flights.

Things to Do in Tarragona

Beyond the historical sites, Tarragona offers a variety of activities to enhance your visit. Here are some suggestions:

• Visit the Beaches: Tarragona boasts beautiful beaches like Playa del Miracle and Playa de la Arrabassada.
• Explore the Old Town: Wander through the charming streets of the old town, filled with shops, cafes, and local markets.
• Enjoy Local Cuisine: Savor traditional Catalan dishes at local restaurants, including seafood and tapas.

For more activities, visit Things to Do in Tarragona.

Final Thoughts

Tarragona is a captivating city that beautifully marries its rich history with modern-day life. From the grandeur of the Roman Amphitheatre to the serene beauty of the Pont del Diable, every corner of this city tells a story. Whether you're a history buff or simply looking for a unique travel experience, Tarragona should be on your list. So pack your bags, book your flights, and prepare to uncover the historical gems of this enchanting city!

For flights to Tarragona, check out Flights and consider arranging your transfers through Transfers.