The Start: Tirano's Historic Charm
The Bernina Express begins its journey in the quaint town of Tirano, Italy. Nestled in the Valtellina region, Tirano is known for its Renaissance architecture, particularly the Basilica of Madonna di Tirano. As the train departs, passengers are treated to views of vineyards and orchards that thrive in the valley's mild climate.
Crossing the Spiraling Brusio Viaduct
One of the engineering marvels on this route is the Brusio Spiral Viaduct. This circular viaduct allows the train to gain elevation in a short distance, offering passengers a unique view of the train itself as it loops around. The viaduct is a testament to the ingenuity required to navigate the challenging Alpine terrain.
Lago Bianco: The White Lake
As the train ascends, it reaches Lago Bianco, or the White Lake, situated at an altitude of 2,253 meters. This glacial lake, with its milky turquoise waters, is a striking contrast against the surrounding snow-capped peaks. The lake is a crucial part of the region's hydroelectric power system, highlighting the blend of natural beauty and human innovation.
Ospizio Bernina: The Highest Point
The highest point on the Bernina Express route is Ospizio Bernina, at 2,253 meters above sea level. Here, the landscape opens up to reveal panoramic views of the Bernina Range. The station itself is a simple structure, but its location offers a breathtaking vantage point of the surrounding glaciers and peaks.
Descending into the Engadin Valley
After crossing the Bernina Pass, the train begins its descent into the Engadin Valley. This region is known for its picturesque villages and the Inn River, which winds through the valley. The descent offers views of lush meadows and dense forests, a stark contrast to the barren high-altitude landscapes.
Arrival in St. Moritz
The journey concludes in the luxurious resort town of St. Moritz, Switzerland. Known for its winter sports and upscale amenities, St. Moritz is a fitting end to the scenic journey. The town's location by the lake and its surrounding mountains make it a year-round destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
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